미키박쌤의 2020년 11월 고1 모의고사 변형문제(어법 연습)

안녕하세요

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재미짐영어 미키박 쌤입니다.

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오늘은

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여러분들의 내신 1등급을 확실하게 도와드릴

'2020년 11월 고1모의고사 어법 변형문제 입니다.

​18번부터 42번까지 어법 중요 포인트 모두 잡았구요

시험에서 어떻게 나올 수 있는지까지 알려드립니다.

(출제율 90% 이상입니다)

끝까지 보시고

꼭 1등급 받으세요!!!

18번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

To whom it may concern:

I was born and raised in the city of Boulder and ①enjoyed our scenic natural spaces for my whole life. The land ②in which the proposed Pine Hill walking trail would cut ③to be home to a variety of species. Wildlife faces pressure from development, and these animals need space ④which they can hide from human activity. Although trails serve as a wonderful source for us to access the natural world and appreciate the wildlife within it, if we continue to destroy habitats with excess trails, the wildlife will stop ⑤using these areas. Please reconsider ⑥that the proposed trail is absolutely necessary.

Sincerely, Tyler Stuart

18번 정답은???

정답 : ①have enjoyed / ②through which / ③is / ④where / ⑥whether

 

19번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

On my seventh birthday, my mom surprised me with a puppy ①waited on a leash. It had beautiful golden fur and an adorable tail. It was exactly ②that I had always dreamed of. I took the dog everywhere and slept with it every night. A few months later, the dog got out of the backyard and ③lost. I sat on my bed and cried for hours while my mother watched me silently from the doorway of my room. I finally fell asleep, exhausted from my grief. My mother never said a word to me about my loss, but I knew she felt the same as I did.

19번 정답은???

정답 : ①waiting / ②what / ③was lost

20번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

When I was in high school, we had students who could study in the coffee shop and ①not got distracted by the noise or everything ②happened around them. We also had students who could not study if the library was not super quiet. The ③later students suffered ④because of even in the library, it was impossible to get the type of complete silence they sought. These students were victims of distractions ⑤which found ⑥that very difficult to study anywhere ⑦except in their private bedrooms. In today’s world, it is impossible to run away from distractions. Distractions are everywhere, but if you want to achieve your goals, you must learn how to tackle distractions. You cannot eliminate distractions, but you can learn to live with ⑧them in a way that ensures they do not limit you.

20번 정답은???

정답 : ①not get distracted / ②happening / ③latter / ④because / ⑤who  / ⑥it

21번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

With the Internet, everything changed. Product problems, overpromises, the lack of customer support, differential pricing ― all of the issues that customers actually experienced from a marketing organization suddenly ①popping out of the box. No longer ②there were any controlled communications or even business systems. Consumers could generally learn through the Web whatever they wanted to know about a company, its products, its competitors, its distribution systems, and, most of all, its truthfulness when ③talked about its products and services. Just as ④important, the Internet opened up a forum for customers to compare products, experiences, and values with other customers easily and quickly. Now the customer had a way to talk back to the marketer and ⑤did so through public forums ⑥instantly.

21번 정답은???

정답 : ①popped / ②were there / ③talking / ⑤to do

22번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

FOBO, or Fear of a Better Option, is the anxiety that something better will come along,①what makes it undesirable to commit to ②exist choices when ③made a decision. It’s an affliction of abundance that drives you to keep all of your options open and ④avoids risks. Rather than assessing your options, choosing one, and moving on with your day, you delay the ⑤inevitable. It’s not unlike hitting the snooze button on your alarm clock only to pull the covers over your head and fall back asleep. As you probably found out the hard way, if you hit snooze enough times, you’ll end up being late and racing for the office, your day and mood ⑥be ruined. While ⑦pressing snooze feels so good at the moment, it ultimately demands a price.

22번 정답은???

정답 : ①which / ②existing / ③making / ④to avoid / ⑥ruined

 

23번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

The use of renewable sources of energy to produce electricity ①to have increasingly been encouraged as a way to harmonize the need to secure electricity supply with environmental protection objectives. But the use of renewable sources also ②comes with its own consequences, which require consideration. Renewable sources of energy include a variety of ③source such as hydropower and ocean-based technologies. Additionally, solar, wind, geothermal and biomass renewable sources also have their own impact on the environment. Hydropower dams, for example, have an impact on aquatic ecosystems and, more recently, ④have identified as significant sources of greenhouse emissions. Wind, solar, and biomass also cause negative environmental impacts, such as visual pollution, intensive land occupation and negative effects on bird populations.

23번 정답은???

정답 : ①has increasingly been encouraged / ③sources / ④have been identified

 

24번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Chewing leads to smaller particles for swallowing, and more ①exposing surface area for digestive enzymes ②acting on. In other words, it means the extraction of more fuel and raw materials from a mouthful of ③food. This is especially important for mammals because they heat their bodies ④from within. Chewing gives mammals the energy needed to be active not only during the day but also the cool night, and ⑤lived in colder climates or places with ⑥changing temperatures. It allows them to sustain higher levels of activity and travel speeds ⑦cover larger distances, avoid predators, capture prey, and make and care for their young. Mammals are able to live in an incredible variety of ⑧habitats, from Arctic tundra to Antarctic pack ice, ⑨deeply open waters to high-altitude mountaintops, and rainforests to deserts, in no small measure because of their teeth.

24번 정답은???

정답 : ①exposed / ②to act on / ⑤to live / ⑦to cover / ⑨deep 

 

26번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

 

Born in 1867, Sarah Breedlove was an American businesswoman and social activist. ①Orphan at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship. In 1888, she moved to St. Louis, ②which she worked as a washerwoman for more than a decade, ③earned barely more than a dollar a day. ④During this time, long hours of backbreaking labor and a poor diet caused her hair ⑤falling out. She tried everything that was available but had no success. After working as a maid for a chemist, she invented a successful hair care product and sold it across the country. Not only ⑥she sold, she also recruited and trained lots of ⑦women as sales agents for a share of the profits. In the process she became America’s first self-made female millionaire and she gave Black ⑧woman everywhere an opportunity for financial independence.

26번 정답은???

정답 : ①Orphaned / ②where / ③earning / ⑤to fall out / ⑥did she sell / ⑧women

30번

(29번은 원문제가 어법 문제이므로 생략합니다)

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Recent research suggests that evolving humans’ relationship with dogs ①changing the structure of both species’ brains. One of the various physical ②changes caused by domestication ③to be a reduction in the size of the brain: 16 percent for horses, 34 percent for pigs, and 10 to 30 percent for dogs. This is ④why once humans started to take care of these animals, they no longer needed various brain functions in order to survive. Animals who ⑤fed and protected by humans did not need many of the skills ⑥required by their wild ancestors and lost the parts of the brain related to those capacities. A similar process occurred for humans, who seem ⑦to be domesticated by wolves. About 10,000 years ago, when the role of dogs was ⑧firmly established in most human societies, the human brain also ⑨shrunk by about 10 percent.

30번 정답은???

정답 : ①changed / ③is / ④because / ⑤were fed / ⑦to have been domesticated / ⑨shrank

31번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

There is nothing more ①fundamentally to the human spirit than the need to be mobile. It is the intuitive force that sparks our imaginations and opens pathways to ②life-changed opportunities. It is the catalyst for progress and personal freedom. Public transportation ③has been vital to that progress and freedom for more than two centuries. The transportation industry has always done ④more than carried travelers from one destination to ⑤the other. It connects people, places, and possibilities. It provides access to what people need, what they love, and what they aspire to become. In so doing, it grows communities, creates jobs, strengthens the economy, expands social and commercial networks, saves time and energy, and helps millions of people ⑥achieving a better life.

31번 정답은???

정답 : ①fundamental / ②life-changing  / ④more than carry / ⑤another / ⑥achieve

32번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

 

Business consultant Frans Johansson describes the Medici effect as the emergence of new ideas and creative solutions when different backgrounds and disciplines come together. The term is derived from the 15th-century Medici family, who helped ①usher in the Renaissance by bringing together artists, writers, and other creatives from all over the world. ②Arguably, the Renaissance was a result of the exchange of ideas between these different groups in close contact with each other. Sound familiar? If you are unable to diversify your own talent and skill, then ③having others around you ④compensate might very well just ⑤to do the trick. ⑥Believed that all new ideas come from combining ⑦existed notions in creative ways, Johansson recommends ⑧utilizing a mix of backgrounds, experiences, and expertise in ⑨staffing to bring about the best possible solutions, perspectives, and innovations in business.

32번 정답은???

정답 : ④to compensate / ⑤do the trick / ⑥Believing / ⑦existing

33번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

①As many as we can learn by examining fossils, it is important to remember that they seldom tell the entire story. Things only fossilize under certain sets of conditions. Modern insect communities are ②highly diverse in tropical forests, but the recent fossil record captures ③few of that diversity. Many creatures are consumed entirely or ④decompose rapidly when they die, so there may be no fossil record at all for important groups. It’s a bit similar to a family photo album. Maybe when you were born your parents took lots of pictures, but over the years they took photographs ⑤occasional, and sometimes they got busy and forgot ⑥taking pictures at all. Very few of us ⑦have a complete photo record of our life. Fossils are just like that. Sometimes you get very clear pictures of the past, while at ⑧other times there are big gaps, and you need to notice what they are.

33번 정답은???

정답 : ①As much as / ③little / ⑤occasionally /  ⑥to take

34번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Back in 1996, an American airline was faced with an interesting problem. At a time when most other airlines were losing money or going under, over 100 cities were begging the company ①serviced their locations. However, that’s not the interesting part. ②What’s interesting ③to be that the company turned down over 95 percent of those offers and began serving only four new locations. It turned down tremendous growth because company leadership ④set an upper limit for growth. Sure, its executives wanted to grow each year, but they didn’t want to grow too much. Unlike other famous companies, they wanted to set their own pace, one that could ⑤be sustained in the long term. By doing this, they established a safety margin for growth that helped them continue to thrive at a time when ⑥other airlines were flailing.

34번 정답은???

정답 : ①to service / ③is / ④had set / ⑥the other

35번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

The Barnum Effect is the phenomenon ①which someone reads or hears something very ②generally but believes that it applies to them. These statements appear to be very personal on the surface but in fact, they are true for ③much. Human psychology allows us ④to want to believe things that we can identify with on a personal level and even seek information ⑤which it doesn’t necessarily exist, ⑥fills in the blanks with our imagination for the rest. This is the principle that horoscopes rely on, ⑦offer data that appears to be personal but probably ⑧make sense to countless people. Since the people reading them want to believe the information so ⑨bad, they will search for meaning in their lives that make it true.

35번 정답은???

정답 : ①where / ②general  /  ③many / ⑤where / ⑥filling in / ⑦offering / ⑧makes sense / ⑨badly,

36번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

 

Imagine ①yourself at a party. It is dark and a group of friends ask you ②to take a picture of them. You grab your camera, point, and shoot your friends. The camera ③automatically turns on the flash as there is not enough light ④available to produce a correct exposure. The result is half of your friends appear in the picture with two bright red circles instead of their eyes. This is a common problem called the red-eye effect. It is caused because the light from the flash ⑤penetrating the eyes through the pupils, and then gets reflected to the camera from the back of the eyes ⑥which a large amount of blood is present. This blood is the reason ⑦why the eyes look red in the photograph. This effect is more noticeable when there is not much light in the environment. This is ⑧why pupils dilate when it is dark, allowing more light to get inside the eye and ⑨produce a larger red-eye effect.

36번 정답은???

정답 : ⑤penetrates / ⑥where /  ⑧because / ⑨producing

37번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Even though two variables seem to be related, there may not be a causal relationship. In fact, the two variables may merely seem to be associated with each other due to the effect of some third variable. Sociologists call such ①misled relationships spurious. A classic example is the apparent association between children’s shoe size and reading ability. It seems that as shoe size increases, reading ability improves. Does this mean that the size of one’s feet (independent variable) ②to cause an improvement in reading skills (dependent variable)? Certainly not. This false relationship is caused by a third factor, age, ③that is related to shoe size as well as reading ability. Hence, when researchers attempt to make causal claims about the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable, they must control for ―or rule out ― ④other variables that may be ⑤created a spurious relationship.

37번 정답은???

정답 : ①misleading / ②causes / ⑤creating 

38번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Daylight isn’t the only signal that the brain can use for the purpose of biological clock resetting, though it is the principal and preferential signal, when ①present. So long as they are reliably ②repeating, the brain can also use ③another external cues, such as food, exercise, and even ④regular timed social interaction. All of these events have the ability to reset the biological clock, ⑤allow it to strike a precise twenty-four-hour note. It is the reason ⑥that individuals with certain forms of blindness do not entirely lose their circadian rhythm. ⑦Despite not receiving light cues due to their blindness, ⑧another phenomena act as their resetting triggers. Any signal that the brain uses for the purpose of clock resetting ⑨to be termed a zeitgeber, from the German “time giver” or “synchronizer.” Thus, while light is the most reliable and thus the primary zeitgeber, there are many factors that can be used in addition to, or in the absence of, daylight.

38번 정답은???

정답 : ③other / ④regularly / ⑤allowing / ⑧other / ⑨is termed

39번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Earlier agricultural systems were integrated with and co-evolved with technologies, beliefs, myths and traditions as part of an integrated social system. Generally, people planted a variety of ①crop in different areas, in the hope of obtaining a ②reasonable stable food supply. These systems could only be maintained at low population levels, and ③be  relatively non-destructive (but not always). More recently, agriculture has in many places ④losing its local character, and has become incorporated into the global economy. This has led to ⑤increase pressure on agricultural land for exchange commodities and export goods. More land ⑥is being diverted from local food production to “cash crops” for export and exchange; fewer types of crops ⑦are raised, and each crop is raised in much greater quantities than before. Thus, ever more land ⑧is converted from forest (and other natural systems) for agriculture for export, rather than ⑨used land for subsistence crops.

39번 정답은???

정답 : ①crops / ②reasonably / ③were / ④lost / ⑤increased / ⑨using

40번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

In their study in 2007 Katherine Kinzler and her colleagues at Harvard ①showed that our tendency to identify with an in-group to a large degree ②begining in infancy and may be innate. Kinzler and her team took a bunch of five-month-olds ③whom families only spoke English and showed the babies two videos. In one video, a woman was speaking English. In ④another, a woman was speaking Spanish. Then they ⑤showed a screen with both women side by side, not ⑥speaking. In infant psychology research, the standard measure for affinity or interest ⑦to be attention ― babies will apparently stare longer at the things they like more. In Kinzler’s study, the babies stared at the English speakers longer. In ⑧other studies, researchers have found that infants are more likely to take a toy ⑨is offered by someone who speaks the same language as them. Psychologists routinely cite these and other experiments as evidence of our built-in evolutionary preference for “our own kind.”

40번 정답은???

정답 : ②begins / ③whose / ④the other / ⑤were shown / ⑦is / ⑨offered

41~42번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 틀린 곳을 찾아 모두 올바르게 고치시오.

Like all humans, the first Homo species to begin the long difficult process of constructing a language from scratch almost certainly never ①saying entirely what was on their minds. At the same time, these primitive hominins would not have simply made random sounds or gestures. Instead, they would have used means to communicate that they believed others ②would have understood. And they also thought their hearers could “fill in the gaps”, and ③connect their knowledge of their culture and the world to interpret what was uttered.

These are some of the reasons ④why the origins of human language cannot be effectively discussed ⑤if conversation is placed at the top of the list of things to understand. Every aspect of human language has evolved, ⑥which have components of the human brain and body, ⑦engage in conversation and social life. Language did not fully begin when the first hominid uttered the first word or sentence. It began in earnest only with the first conversation, ⑧which is both the source and the goal of language. Indeed, language changes lives. It builds society and expresses our highest aspirations, our basest thoughts, our emotions and our philosophies of life. But all language is ultimately at the service of human interaction. Other components of language ―things like grammar and stories ―⑨being secondary to conversation.

41~42번 정답은???

정답 : ①said / ②would understand / ⑤unless / ⑥as / ⑦to engage / ⑨are

여기까지입니다.

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